To enable access to Calendar while offline
To enable access to Mail while offline
Note: You might not already have Gmail Offline installed. Simply click 'Add to Chrome' before following the steps above.
Please note, only Google Documents (Sheets, Docs, Slides or Drawings) within your My Drive will be automatically available to you while you're working offline.
To enable offline access go to the settings in Google Drive and tick the offline access option...
To create a new document while offline
Making non-Google Doc files available while Offline
To make a file that isn't a Google Document, Sheet or Slides file available while you're offline:
Further documentation on working offline
Google Drive: https://support.google.com/drive/answer/2375012?hl=en